Tuberculous Peritonitis

Tuberculous Peritonitis

Aka: Tuberculous Peritonitis, Peritonitis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

II. Risk Factors

III. Pathophysiology

  1. Results from peritoneal Tuberculosis reactivation

IV. Symptoms

V. Signs

VI. Laboratory: Peritoneal fluid

  1. Exudative: Serum to Ascites albumin <1.1 g/dl
  2. White Blood Cells >150/mm3 with Lymphocyte predominance
  3. Send fluid for AFB smear and culture
    1. One liter is preferred to increase Test Sensitivity
  4. Measures with highest sensitivity and Specificity
    1. Adenosine deaminase >33 U/L
    2. Peritoneal biopsy

VII. Management

Images: Related links to external sites (from Bing)