TOC – Genital Dermatology Atlas

Source: Genital Dermatology Atlas 2011
Intention: link to images

1 Genital Anatomy  1

  • Female Genitalia 1
  • Male Genitalia 7

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2 Principles of Genital Diagnosis and Therapy. 11

  • General Principles of Diagnosis 11
  • General Principles of Therapy 14
  • General Considerations 14

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3 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. 21

  • Diagnostic Procedures 21
  • Therapeutic Procedures 29

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4 Genital Pruritus and the Eczematous Diseases 31

  • Idiopathic (“Essential”) Pruritus 31
  • Atopic Dermatitis and Lichen Simplex Chronicus 32
  • Irritant Contact Dermatitis 38
  • Allergic Contact Dermatitis 41
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis and Intertrigo 43

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5 Genital Pain Syndromes  46

  • Causes of Genital Pain 46

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6 Red Plaques and Patches . 57

  • Atopic Dermatitis, Eczema, and Lichen Simplex Chronicus 57
  • Contact Dermatitis 57
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis 60
  • Psoriasis 62
  • Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch) 67
  • Erythrasma 69
  • Candidiasis 70
  • Perianal Streptococcal Disease (Perianal Streptococcal Cellulitis) 73
  • Lichen Planus 73
  • Pityriasis Rosea 76
  • Pityriasis (Tinea) Versicolor 76
  • Plasma Cell Mucositis (Plasma Cell Vulvitis and Balanitis, Zoon Mucositis, Vulvitis, and Balanitis Circumscripta Plasmacellularis) 77
  • Vestibulodynia (Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome, Vestibular Adenitis) 79
  • Red Scrotum Syndrome 79
  • Extramammary Paget Disease 80
  • Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Bowen Disease, Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ, and Erythroplasia of Queyrat) 81

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7 Red Papules and Nodules  84

  • Folliculitis 84
  • Keratosis Pilaris 84
  • Nodular Scabies 85
  • Miscellaneous Bites and Infestations 86
  • Cherry Angioma 87
  • Angiokeratoma 87
  • Prurigo Nodularis (Picker’s Nodule) 88
  • Pyogenic Granuloma 89
  • Urethral Caruncle 90
  • Urethral Prolapse 90
  • Vulvar Endometriosis 91
  • Hematoma 91
  • Hidradenoma Papilliferum (Mammary-Like Gland Adenoma) 92
  • Kaposi Sarcoma 92
  • Pseudowarts (Diaper Dermatitis of Jacquet, Granuloma Gluteale Infantum) 93
  • Furunculosis 93
  • Inflamed Cysts 94
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa (Acne Inversa) 95
  • Miscellaneous Red Papules and Nodules 98

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8 Yellow and Pustular Lesions  . 101

  • True Pustular Diseases 101
  • Solid Lesions That Sometimes Appear Pustular 114
  • Other Diseases That Can Appear Yellow or Produce Crusting 118

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Erosive and Vesiculobullous Diseases . 121

  • Noninfectious Inflammatory Dermatoses That Sometimes Erode 121
  • Primary Blistering or Pustular Infections 128
  • Noninfectious Blistering Eruptions 135
  • Pseudovesicular Conditions 149
  • Malignancies Presenting As Erosions 151
  • Genital Skin Fold Fissures 152
  • Posterior Fourchette Vulvar Fissures 154

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10 Ulcers   158

  • Syphilis 158
  • Chancroid 160
  • Genital Herpes in Immunosuppressed Individuals 162
  • Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis) 164
  • Lymphogranuloma Venereum 166
  • Epstein–Barr Virus and Cytomegalovirus-Associated Ulcers 166
  • Aphthous Ulcer and Complex Aphthosis 166
  • Behçet Disease 169
  • Aphthous-Like Ulcers Associated with Viral Infections 170
  • Aphthous-Like Ulcers Associated with Medications 170
  • Crohn Disease 171
  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum 173
  • Ulcers Due to External Trauma 174
  • Miscellaneous Ulcers 176

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11 White Lesions  178

  • White Patches and Plaques 178
  • White Papules and Nodules 194

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12 Skin-Colored Lesions   197

  • Genital Warts 197
  • Molluscum Contagiosum 202
  • Condyloma Latum 205
  • Lymphogranuloma Venereum 206
  • Epidermal Cysts (Epidermoid Cysts) 206
  • Mucinous Vestibular Cysts 207
  • Cysts of the Median Raphe 208
  • Pilonidal Sinus (Pilonidal Cyst) 208
  • Bartholin Cysts and Abscesses 208
  • Skin Tag (Acrochordon, Fibroepithelial Polyp) 209
  • Intradermal Nevi (Dermal Nevi) 210
  • Neurofibroma 210
  • Lipoma 210
  • Pearly Penile Papules 210
  • Vulvar Vestibular Papillomatosis 211
  • Fordyce Spots and Sebaceous Gland Hyperplasia 211
  • Tyson Glands 212
  • Fox–Fordyce Disease 212
  • Hidradenoma Papilliferum (Mammary-Like Gland Adenoma) 213
  • Lichen Nitidus 213
  • Sclerosing Lymphangitis of the Penis 214
  • Squamous Carcinoma in Men 214
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Women 217
  • Basal Cell Carcinoma 220
  • Genital Edema 222

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13 Pigmented Disorders  228

  • Physiologic Hyperpigmentation 228
  • Acanthosis Nigricans 228
  • Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation 229
  • Seborrheic Keratoses 231
  • Pigmented Warts 231
  • Genital Intraepithelial Neoplasia 232
  • Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma 232
  • Angiokeratomas 232
  • Kaposi Sarcoma 233
  • Genital Varicosities 233
  • Genital Melanosis (Lentiginosis) 234
  • Melanocytic Nevus (Mole, Pigmented Nevus) 236
  • Melanoma 240

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14 Pediatric Genital Disease 245

  • Normal Genitalia 245
  • Congenital Abnormalities 246
  • Red Plaques and Papules 249
  • Skin-Colored Lesions 263
  • White Lesions 264

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15 Vaginitis and Balanitis  268

  • Vaginitis 268
  • Balanitis 283

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16 Special Issues in Genital Dermatology: Psychosexual Matters, Concerns of Immunosuppression, and Aging  289

  • Psychological Issues 289
  • Psychosocial Dysfunction May Cause Disease 289
  • Psychosocial Dysfunction Influences the Course of Disease 291
  • Psychosocial Dysfunction Occurs as a Result of Disease 292
  • Immunosuppression 293
  • Infections 293
  • Noninfectious Inflammatory Diseases Associated with HIV 300
  • Neoplastic Diseases 303
  • Geriatric Issues 305

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Appendix A Classification of Genital Disorders   311

  • The Rationale for Classification 311
  • Approaches Used for Classification 311
  • Our Preferred Approach for Classification 311
  • Alternative Classifications 312
  • ISSVD Classification of Vulvodynia (2003) 312
  • ISSVD Classification of Squamous Cell Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (2004) 312
  • ISSVD Classification of Vulvar Dermatoses (2006) 313

Appendix B Patient Education Handouts 315

  • Atrophic Vagina and Atrophic Vaginitis 315
  • Candida (Yeast) Vaginitis 316
  • Desquamative Inflammatory Vaginitis 317
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa 318
  • Lichen Planus 319
  • Lichen Sclerosus 320
  • Genital Lichen Simplex Chronicus (Eczema, Neurodermatitis, and Dermatitis) 322
  • Physiologic Vaginal Secretions (Physiologic Vaginal Discharge) 323
  • Vulvar Care 324
  • Vulvodynia/Vestibulodynia/Vestibulitis 325