URINARY TRACT INFECTION DURING PREGNANCY: PYELONEPHRITIS
PROBLEM
You have been diagnosed with an infection of the kidney (where urine is made). Bladder infections can spread to the kidney.
CAUSE
Bacteria from the bladder can move up to the kidney and cause a kidney infection. Other causes are blockage in the urine system or having a catheter, or tube, in the bladder.
PREVENTION
A.Urinate frequently. Do not hold urine for long periods of time.
B.Empty your bladder as soon as you feel it is filling.
C.Urinate before and after sexual intercourse.
D.After urinating, always wipe from front to back with toilet tissue.
E.Donot wear tight underwear or pants; that can cause increased moistness and warmth in the perineal area.
F.Cotton panties are the best.
G.Wash your hands every time after going to the bathroom.
TREATMENT PLAN
Antibiotics kill the bacteria that cause infection.
Activity: Rest; do not engage in strenuous physical activity.
Diet: Increase fluids; drink at least one large glass of water every hour while you are awake. Drink 100% cranberry juice to help fight and prevent urinary tract infections. If you do not like the taste of cranberry juice, mix cranberry juice with water.
Medications: You will be prescribed antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing infection. The drugs may be changed if your urine culture results show a different bacteria. It is very important that you finish all of your antibiotics even if you feel better. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy can lead to further complications. You may need mild pain relievers if you have a lot of back pain. Medications such as Tylenol may be used to bring down fever. You may be prescribed a medicine to stop bladder spasm and pain.
You Have Been Prescribed an Antibiotic: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Take: ___________________________________________________________
Finish all of your antibiotics even if you feel better.
You Have Been Prescribed the Following for Bladder Spasms: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Take: ___________________________________________________________
This medicine will make your urine turn a different color.
You Need to Notify the Office If You Have:
A.Symptoms that worsen or do not get better during treatment.
B.New symptoms that develop during treatment, such as chest pain or shortness of breath.
C.Symptoms that return after treatment when you finish all of your antibiotics.
D.Difficulty taking your medication (you break out or vomit).
E.Other: ___________________________________________________________
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