TOXOPLASMOSIS
PROBLEM
Toxoplasmosis is an infection acquired through contact with infected cat feces or from eating raw or undercooked meat.
CAUSE
Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite and acquired through contact with infected cat feces (cleaning a cat’s litter box), by eating raw or undercooked meat (usually pork, lamb, goat, or wild game meat), gardening, or by eating soil-contaminated fruit or vegetables.
PREVENTION
A.Proper and thorough handwashing, especially after gardening or handling raw meats.
B.Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.
C.Wash all kitchen surfaces that come into contact with uncooked meats.
D.Avoid uncooked eggs and unpasteurized milk.
E.Avoid drinking unfiltered water in any setting.
F.Meat should be thoroughly cooked at 152°F or higher, or frozen for 24 hours in a household freezer before eating (smoked meats and meats cured in brine are considered safe). Avoid tasting meat while cooking.
G.Wear gloves for gardening and landscaping, especially where cats have access.
H.Wear gloves for handling kitty litter, and wash hands after contact with cats. Change kitty litter daily.
I.Keep outdoor sandboxes covered.
J.Domestic cats can be protected from infection by feeding them commercially prepared cat food and preventing them from eating undercooked kitchen scraps and hunting wild rodents.
K.If you are not pregnant and have toxoplasmosis, you should not get pregnant for at least 6 months.
L.Have cats regularly examined by a veterinarian routinely and if infection occurs.
TREATMENT PLAN
A.If you are pregnant, you may be referred to a specialist.
B.If you have AIDS, you will be referred to a specialist.
Activity: There is no activity restriction for toxoplasmosis.
Diet: There is no special diet for toxoplasmosis. Avoid uncooked eggs and unpasteurized milk. Meat should be thoroughly cooked.
Medications: Depending on your risk, you may be prescribed one or two medications. You may be required to take the medication for several weeks.
You Have Been Prescribed: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Take: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Notify the Office If You Have:
A.Headache, dull and constant, with no relief from acetaminophen (Tylenol).
B.Abnormal speech.
C.Seizures.
D.Loss of visual acuity.
E.Poor concentration, forgetfulness.
F.Personality changes.
G.Other: ___________________________________________________________
Phone: ____________________________
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