SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
PROBLEM
Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by greasy or dry, white, flaking scales over reddish patches on the skin. The scales anchor to the hair shafts and may itch, but they are usually painless unless complicated by infection.
CAUSE
The cause is unknown. The risk of seborrheic dermatitis increases with stress; hot and humid or cold and dry weather; infrequent shampoos; oily skin and other skin disorders such as rosacea, acne, or psoriasis; obesity; Parkinson’s disease; use of lotions that contain alcohol; and HIV/AIDS.
PREVENTION/CARE
A.There are no specific preventive measures.
B.The goal of care is to minimize the severity or frequency of symptoms:
1.Shampoo vigorously and as often as once a day. The type of shampoo is not as important as the way you scrub your scalp. To loosen scales, scrub with your fingernails while shampooing, and scrub at least 5 minutes.
2.If you suffer from minor dandruff, you may use nonprescription dandruff shampoos with selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue, Exsel) or zinc pyrithione (Zincon), as well as lubricating skin lotion.
3.For severe problems, shampoos that contain coal tar or scalp creams that contain cortisone may be prescribed.
4.To apply medication to the scalp, part the hair a few strands at a time, and rub the ointment or lotion vigorously into the scalp.
5.Topical steroids may be prescribed for other affected parts of the skin.
6.Be sure to dry skin folds thoroughly after bathing.
7.Wear loose, ventilating clothing. Avoid constant cap wearing.
Activity: No restrictions. Outdoor activities in the summer may help alleviate symptoms.
Diet: Eat a well-balanced diet. Drink eight to 10 glasses of water per day. Avoid foods that seem to worsen your condition.
Medications:
You Have Been Prescribed: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Take: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Notify the Office If:
A.You have an adverse reaction to any of the prescribed medications.
B.You are unable to tolerate any of the medications.
C.You have any secondary infection in the affected area.
D.Other: ___________________________________________________________
Phone: ____________________________
RESOURCE
American Academy of Dermatology
9500 W Bryn Mawr Avenue, Ste 500, Rosemont, IL 60018-5216
United States
Phone: (888) 462-DERM (3376)
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