APEA Clinical Guideline References – ENT
https://www.apea.com/references/test-3
Ear, Nose, & Throat Disorders
Allergic Rhinitis
American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (2015). Clinical practice guideline: Allergic rhinitis. Retrieved 7/3/17 from: http://oto.sagepub.com/ content/152/1_suppl/S1.full.pdf+html
Becker, J. (2016). Pediatric allergic rhinitis. Retrieved 7/3/17 from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/889259-overview
Dental Avulsion
Cash J. Throat and mouth guidelines. In: Cash J, Glass C, eds. Family Practice Guidelines. New York, NY: Springer; 2014:127-37
Eskandarian T, Badakhsh S, Esmaeilpour T. The effectiveness of oral rehydration solution at various concentrations as a storage media for avulsed teeth. Iran Endod J 2013;8:22-4.
Gaudio RM, Feltracco P, Barbieri S, et al. Traumatic dental injuries during anaesthesia: part I: clinical evaluation. Dent Traumatol 2010;26:459-65.
Hicks, R. W., Green, R., & Van Wicklin, S. (2016). Dental avulsions: Review and recommendations for nurse practitioners. The Nurse Practitioner, 41(6), 58-62. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000471364.87239.8d
Karayilmaz H, Kirzioglu Z, Erken Gungor O. Aetiology, treatment patterns and long-term outcomes of tooth avulsion in children and adolescents. Pak J Med Sci 2013;29, 464-8.
McTigue DJ. Evaluation and management of dental injuries in children. In: Wiley JF, ed. Uptodate. Waltham, MA: Uptodate; 2014.
Udoye CI, Jafarzadeh H, Abbott PV. Transport media for avulsed teeth: A review. Aust Endod J 2012;38,129-36.
Van Wicklin S. Autologous tissue. In: Conner R, ed. 2015 Perioperative Standards and Recommended Practices Book. Denver, CO: AORN; 2015.
Epiglottitis
Gompf, S.G. (2017) Epiglottitis. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/763612-overview
Lee S.H., Yun, S,J,, Kim, D.H., Jo, H.H., Ryu, S. (2017). Do we need a change in ED diagnostic strategy for adult acute epiglottitis? Am J Emerg Med, 35(10):1519-1524. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.039. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
Udeani, J. (2016). Pediatric epiglottitis. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/963773-overview
Woods, C.R. (2017). Epiglottitis (supraglottitis): Management. UpToDate. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/epiglottitis-supraglottitis-management
Epistaxis
Bamimore, O. (2015, April 23). Acute Epistaxis. Retrieved 7/3/17 from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764719-overview
Barnes, M., Spielmann, P., & White, P. (2012). Epistaxis: A contemporary evidence based approach. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 45(5). 1005–1017.
Schechter, M. & Stevens, D. (2016). Epistaxis. American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care, 2nd Edition.
Hearing Loss
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hearing Loss in Children. Types of Hearing Loss. (2015). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/types.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hearing Loss in Children. Screening and Diagnosis. (2016). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/screening.html
Joint Commission on Infant Hearing. (2007). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.jcih.org/posstatemts.htm
Kutz, J. (2017). Audiology Pure-Tone Testing. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1822962-overview
Mathur, N. (2017). Sudden Hearing Loss Guidelines. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856313-guidelines
Mayo Clinic Staff. Diseases and Conditions: Hearing loss. (2014). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/basics/risk-factors/con-20027684
National Institute on Aging. Hearing Loss: A Common Problem for Older Adults. (2017). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/hearing-loss-common-problem-older-adults
Shah, R. (2017). Hearing Impairment Guidelines. ACMG Guideline for Evaluation and Diagnosis of Hearing Loss. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018: from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994159-guidelines
Walker, J. J., Cleveland, L. M., & Davis, J. L. (2013). Audiometry Screening and Interpretation. American Family Physician. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0101/p41.html
Infectious Mononucleosis
Bennett, M. & Domachowske, J. (2015). Pediatric Mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Treatment & Management. Retrieved 7/3/17 from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/963894
Jensen, H. (2011). Epstein-Barr Virus. Pediatrics in Review. Retrieved 7/3/17 from: http://pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/32/9/375
Krilov, L. (2016), Infectious Mononucleosis and Other Epstein-Barr Viral Infections. American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care, 2nd Edition.
What are the risk factors for Hodgkin disease? (2014). Retrieved 7/3/17 from: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkindisease/detailedguide/hodgkin-disease-risk-factors
Influenza
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2016). Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2017-2018. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2017/09/06/peds.2017-2550
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Frequently Asked Flu Questions 2017-2018 Influenza Season. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season-2017-2018.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza Antiviral Medications: Summary for Clinicians. (2017). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/antivirals/summary-clinicians.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Vaccination: Who Should Do It, Who Should Not and Who Should Take Precautions. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/whoshouldvax.htm
Mastoiditis
Devan, P.P. (2018). Mastoiditis. Retrieved Feb. 18, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2056657-overview
Papadakis, M., McPhee, S.J., Rabow, M. (2017). Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2018. McGraw-Hill Medical
Sumana, J. (2016). Mastoiditis. Medline Plus. Retrieved Feb. 18, 2018, from: http://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001034.htm
Wald, E.R. (2017). Acute Mastoiditis in Children. UpToDate. Retrieved Feb. 18, 2018, from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-mastoiditis-in-children-treatment-and-prevention
Otitis Externa
Flerlage, J., & Engorn, B. (2015). The Harriet Lane Handbook (20th ed.) Philadelphia: Mosby.
Long, M. (2013). Otitis Externa. Pediatrics In Review, 34(3), 143-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.34-3-143
Morris, P. S. (2009). Upper respiratory tract infections (including otitis media). Pediatric Clinics of North America, 56(1), 101-117. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2008.10.009
Rosenfeld, R., Schwartz, S., Cannon, C., Roland, P., Simon, G., & Kumar, K. et al. (2014). Clinical Practice Guideline: Acute Otitis Externa. Otolaryngology—Head And Neck Surgery, 150 (1 Suppl), S1-S24. Retrieved Feb. 19, 2018, from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599813517083
Waltzman, A. (2017). Otitis Externa. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 19, 2018, from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994550-overview
Otitis Media
Branden, E., & Jamie, F. (2018). The Harriet Lane Handbook. 21st edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders.
Casey, J. and Pichihero, M. (2015). Acute Otitis Media: Update 2015. Contemporary Pediatrics. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2018, from http://contemporarypediatrics.modernmedicine.com/contemporary-pediatrics/news/acute-otitis-media-update-2015?page=full
Donaldson, J.D. (2017). Acute Otitis Media Guidelines. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2018, from: https://emedicine.staging.medscape.com/article/859316-guidelines
Kliegman, R.M., Stanton, B., St. Geme, J., Shor, N., & Behrman, R. (Eds.) (2015). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. (20th ed.) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Lieberthal, A., Carroll, A., Chonmaitree, T., Ganiats, T., Hoberman, A., Jackson, M. A., Tunkel, D. (2013). The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics, 131(3), 964–991. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2018, from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2013/02/20/peds.2012-3488
Rosa-Olivares, J., Porro, A., Rodriguez-Varela, M., Riefkohl, G., & Niroomand-Rad, I. (2015). Otitis Media: To Treat, To Refer, To Do Nothing: A Review for the Practitioner. Pediatrics in Review, 36(11), 480–488.
Peritonsilla Abscess
Feasson, T., Debeaupte, M., Bidet, C., Ader, F., Disant, F., Ferry, T., Chidiac, C., & Valour, F. (2016). Impact of anti-inflammatory drug consumptioin in peritonsillar abscesses: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 432. Doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1761-2
Flores, J. (2015). Peritonsillar Abscess in Emergency Medicine: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 7, 2018, from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764188-overview
Shah, U.K. (2017). Tonsillitis and peritonsillar abscess guidelines. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 7, 2018, from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/871977-guidelines
Wald, E.R. (2016). Peritonsillar cellulitis and abscess. In J.F. Wiley (Ed.), UpToDate. Retrieved Feb. 7, 2018, from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/peritonsillar-cellulitis-and-abscess
Windfuhr, J.P., Toepfner, N., Steffen, G., Waldfahrer, F., & Berner, R. (2016) Clinical practice guidelines: tonsillitis I. Diagnostics and nonsurgical management. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 273(4), 973-987. Doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3872-6
Windfuhr, J.P., Toepfner, N., Steffen, G., Waldfahrer, F., & Berner, R. (2016) Clinical practice guidelines: tonsillitis II. Surgical management. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 273(4), 989-1009. Doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-3904-x
Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis
Acerra, J. (2015). Pharyngitis (P. Dyne, Ed.). Retrieved 7/3/17 from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764304-overview.
Postelnick, M. (2014). Strep Throat: Where Does Azithromycin Fit? Retrieved 7/3/17 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/836355.
Shulman, S., Bisno, A., Clegg, H., Gerber, M., Kaplan, E., Lee, G., Martin, J. & Van Beneden, C. (2012). Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Retrieved 7/3/17 from https://www.idsociety.org/uploadedFiles/IDSA/Guidelines-Patient_Care/PDF_Library/2012%20Strep%20Guideline.pdf
Sinusitis
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2013). Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Children Aged 1 to 18 Years. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2013/06/19/peds.2013-1071
American Academy of Family Physicians. (2015). Clinical Practice Guideline: Adult Sinusitis. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://www.aafp.org/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all/adult-sinusitis.html
Patel, Z., Huang, Z. (2017). Uncomplicated acute sinusitis and rhinosinusitis in adults: Treatment. UpToDate. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/uncomplicated-acute-sinusitis-and-rhinosinusitis-in-adults-treatment
Peters, A., Chandra, R., & Kaliner, M. (2014). Diagnosis and management of rhinosinusitis: a practice parameter update. Annals of Asthma, Allergy, and Immunology, 113:347-385.
Vertigo
Alveraz, N. (2015). Vertigo: Identifying the Hidden Cause. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://reference.medscape.com/features/slideshow/vertigo#page=1
American Academy of Family Physicians. (2016). Vertigo. Clinical Practice Guideline. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://www.aafp.org/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all/vertigo.html
Anh, T. (2012). Evidence-Based Practice: Management of Vertigo. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 45(5): 925-940. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2012.06.001. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3444821/
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). (2017). Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vertigo/basics/symptoms/con-20028216
Li, J. (2015). Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/884261-overview
Promethazine. (2015). Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://online.epocrates.com/drugs/69/promethazine
Samy, H. (2017). Dizziness, Vertigo, and Imbalance. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2149881-overview