PNEUMONIA, VIRAL
PROBLEM
Viral pneumonia is an infection of the lung that causes fluid in the air sacs. You may have fever, cough, or difficulty breathing.
CAUSE
Respiratory viruses cause viral pneumonia and bacteria.
PREVENTION
A.Although the flu vaccine does not prevent pneumonia, a yearly flu shot is recommended.
B.There are two types of pneumonia vaccines. The pneumonia vaccines help prevent pneumonia caused by bacteria. If you are older than 65 years, smoke, and have chronic respiratory illness or certain medical conditions, the pneumonia vaccines are recommended.
C.You may be given one of the pneumonia vaccines at the same time as you get the flu vaccine.
D.Avoid contact with people with respiratory illnesses.
TREATMENT PLAN
A.Use a cool-mist humidifier and clean it daily.
B.Take deep breaths and cough frequently to clear secretions from the lungs.
C.Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
D.Cover your mouth when you cough and cover your nose when you sneeze.
E.Use tissues when you blow your nose. Throw away tissues as soon as they are used.
F.If no tissue is available, do the elbow sneeze
into the bend of your arm/sleeve of your shirt.
G.Practice good handwashing techniques with soap and water or use of hand sanitizers.
Activity: Rest frequently during the early phase of the illness. Fatigue may continue for up to 6 weeks.
Diet: Eat a nutritious diet. Drink eight to 10 glasses of water a day.
Medications:
A.Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever, discomfort, and headache.
B.Do not take cough suppressants. It is important for you to cough and get up any mucus.
C.Antibiotics are not given for a viral infection. If you have a bacterial infection, then you may be put on an antibiotic.
You Have Been Prescribed: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Take: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Notify the Office If You Have:
A.Increased difficulty breathing.
B.Fever over 101°F, or fever that persists after 48 hours of antibiotics.
C.Worsening discomfort.
D.Shortness of breath.
E.Blood in sputum.
F.Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
G.Diabetes and your blood sugars are elevated, or you notice ketones in your urine while you are sick.
H.Other: ___________________________________________________________
Phone: ____________________________
You should be seen for a follow-up appointment on: ___________________________________________________________
PATIENT TEACHING GUIDE