Adolescent Psychosocial Assessment Using the
HEEADSSS Screening Tool
Home environment
- Who lives with you? Where do you live? Do you have your own room?
- What are relationships like at home?
- To whom are you closest at home?
- To whom can you talk at home?
- Is there anyone new at home? Has someone left recently?
- Have you ever had to live away from home? (Why?)
Employment and education
- Are you currently in school?
- What are your favorite subjects at school? Your least favorite subjects?
- How are your grades? Any recent changes? Any dramatic changes in the past?
- Have you changed schools in the past few years?
- What are your future education/employment plans/goals?
- Are you working? Where? How much?
- Tell me about your friends at school.
Eating
- What do you like and not like about your body?
- Have there been any recent changes in your weight?
- Have you dieted in the last year? How? How often?
- Have you done anything else to try to manage your weight?
- How much exercise do you get in an average day? Week?
- What do you think would be a healthy diet? How does that compare with your current eating patterns?
Activities
- What do you and your friends do for fun? (with whom, where, and when?)
- What do you and your family do for fun? (with whom, where, and when?)
- Do you participate in any sports or other activities?
- Do you regularly attend a church group, club, or other organized activity?
Drugs (substance use)
- Do any of your friends use tobacco? Alcohol? Other drugs?
- Does anyone in your family use tobacco? Alcohol? Other drugs?
- Do you use tobacco? Alcohol? Other drugs?
- Is there any history of alcohol or drug problems in your family? Does anyone at home use tobacco?
Sexuality
- Have you ever been in a romantic relationship?
- Tell me about the people that you’ve dated. OR Tell me about your sex life.
- Have any of your relationships ever been sexual relationships?
- Are your sexual activities enjoyable?
- What does the term “safer sex” mean to you?
- Are you interested in boys? Girls? Both?
Suicide/depression
- Do you feel sad or down more than usual?
- Do you find yourself crying more than usual?
- Are you “bored” all the time?
- Have you thought a lot about hurting yourself or someone else?
Safety (savagery)
- Have you ever been seriously injured? (How?) How about anyone else you know?
- Do you always wear a seat belt in the car?
- Have you ever ridden with a driver who was drunk or high? When? How often?
- Do you use safety equipment for sports or other physical activities (for example, helmets for biking or skateboarding)?
- Is there any violence in your home? Does the violence ever get physical?
- Is there a lot of violence at your school? In your neighborhood? Among your friends?
- Have you ever been physically or sexually abused? Have you ever been raped, on a date or at any other time? (If not asked previously)
Adapted with permission from Goldenring, J. M., & Rosen, D. S. (2004). Getting into adolescent heads: An essential update. Contemporary Pediatrics, 21(1), 64–90.
TABLE 35–12
Age Newborns |
Normal Heart Rates for Children of Different Ages
Heart Rate Range Average Heart Rate (beats/min) (beats/min) 100–170 120 |
|
Infants to 2 years | 80–130 | 110 |
2–6 years | 70–120 | 100 |
6–10 years | 70–110 | 90 |
10–16 years | 60–100 | 85 |
TABLE 35–10
Age Newborn 1 year |
Normal Respiratory Rate Ranges for Each Age Group
Respiratory Rate per Minute 30–60 20–40 |
3 years | 20–30 |
6 years | 16–22 |
10 years | 16–20 |
17 years | 12–20 |