ECZEMA
PROBLEM
Red, itching, scaling, and thickening of skin occurs in patches. You may have papules (bumps) with vesicles (clear fluid) that can be found especially on the hands, scalp, face, back of the neck, or skin creases of elbows and knees.
CAUSE
The cause is unknown. If it is an allergic reaction, it may be caused by foods such as eggs, wheat, milk, or seafood; wool clothing; skin lotions and ointments; soaps; detergents; cleansers; plants; tanning agents used for shoe leather; dyes; and topical medications. The risk for developing eczema increases with stress, medical history of other allergic conditions, clothing made of synthetic fabric (which traps perspiration), and weather extremes (cold, hot).
PREVENTION/CARE
A.Avoid risk factors.
B.Wear rubber gloves for household cleaning tasks.
C.Wear loose, cotton clothing to help absorb perspiration.
D.Keep fingernails short and wear soft gloves during sleep.
E.Scratching worsens eczema.
F.Bathe less frequently to avoid excessive skin dryness.
G.Use special nonfat soaps (Purpose or Basis soap) and tepid water.
H.Do not use soap on inflamed areas.
I.Lubricate the skin after bathing; avoid lubricants with alcohol in the ingredients.
J.Recommended creams include Eucerin, Keri Lotion, and Lubriderm. Steroid creams may be prescribed.
K.Avoid extreme temperature changes.
L.Avoid anything that has previously worsened the condition.
Activity: No restrictions.
Diet: You may be told to try a special diet. Eliminate any foods known to cause flare-ups.
Medications:
You Have Been Prescribed: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Take: ___________________________________________________________
You Need to Notify the Office If:
A.You have a reaction to any of the medications prescribed.
B.You cannot take the medications.
C.New symptoms develop.
Phone: ____________________________
RESOURCE
National Eczema Association
4460 Redwood Highway, Ste. 16-D
San Rafael, CA 94903
Phone: 415-499-3474
PATIENT TEACHING GUIDE