Medication Causes of Edema

Sep 16, 2019 admin DƯỢC KHOA, TIM MẠCH 0

Medication Causes of Edema

Aka: Medication Causes of Edema, Edema Secondary to Medications

II. Mechanism

  1. Edema is typically due to salt and water retention unless otherwise noted

III. Causes: Antihypertensives

  1. Hydralazine
  2. Diazoxide (Hyperstat)
  3. Minoxidil
  4. Methyldopa
  5. Calcium Channel Blockers (e.g. Amlodipine)
  6. Beta Blockers
  7. Clonidine (Catapres)

IV. Causes: Endocrine agents

  1. Corticosteroids
  2. Estrogen
  3. Progesterone
  4. Testosterone
  5. Insulin
  6. Thiazolidinedione (e.g. Actos, Avandia)

V. Causes: Neurologic and Psychiatric Medications

  1. Antidepressants
    1. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
    2. Trazodone
  2. Antipsychotics: Phenothiazines
    1. Thioridazine (Mellaril)
    2. Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
    3. Trifluoperazine (Stelazine)
    4. Thiothixene (Navane)
  3. Neurologic Medications
    1. Dopamine Agonists such as Pramipexole (Mirapex)
    2. Gabapentin
    3. Pregabalin

VI. Causes: Chemotherapy

  1. Interleukin-2 (Increased Vascular permeability)
  2. Interleukin-4
  3. Interferon alfa
  4. Docetaxel (Taxotere)
  5. Cyclophosphamide
  6. Cyclosporine
  7. Mithramycin
  8. Cytosine Arbinoside
  9. Granulocyte colony-stmulating factor
  10. Granulocyte–Macrophage colony stimulating factor

VII. Causes: Miscellaneous agents

  1. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
  2. Buprenorphine
  3. Diuretic Abuse or Laxative abuse
    1. Increases renin and aldosterone levels
    2. Rebound salt retention on stopping medication
  4. Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
    1. Ibuprofen
    2. Celecoxib (Celebrex)

VIII. References

  1. (2019) Presc Lett
  2. Trayes (2013) Am Fam Physician 88(2): 102-10 [PubMed]

Images: Related links to external sites (from Bing)

These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term “Medication Causes of Edema.” Click on the image (or right click) to open the source website in a new browser window. Search Bing for all related images

BÀI LIÊN QUAN