Month: January 2020

SINUSITIS  PROBLEM Sinusitis (sinus infection) is classified as an acute, subacute, or chronic condition. In acute sinusitis, the infection is resolved after treatment. In subacute sinusitis, there is […]

SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS  PROBLEM Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by greasy or dry, white, flaking scales over reddish patches on the skin. The scales anchor to the […]

SCABIES  PROBLEM Scabies is a common condition characterized by severe itching. You may have noticed small burrows between your fingers and in other locations, or you may have […]

SAFETY ISSUES: MEDICATION SAFETY  PROBLEM Multiple problems may occur as a result of taking more than two medicines, including drug interactions and side effects. It is very important […]

SAFETY ISSUES: FALL PREVENTION  PROBLEM A.More than one out of four people 65 years and older fall each year. A review of your home can help prevent falls. Complete a “My Falls-Free” Plan (see Table III.7) to help you and your caregiver identify problems and the need to have a referral to a specialist. B.The greatest number of falls occur at night. C.The most common times falls occur inside the home: 1.Toileting. 2.Walking to the bathroom. 3.Attempting to get out of bed. 4.Rolling out of bed. 5.Transferring from chairs. 6.Walking in the house without using assistative devices (walkers and canes). 7.Walking in hallways. CAUSES Your primary care provider and you should discuss your risk […]

ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER AND REMOVAL OF A TICK  PROBLEM Ticks are vectors for Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. CAUSE Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is caused by a bacterium, Rickettsia rickettsii, carried by ticks, most commonly the “dog tick.” PREVENTION A.Avoid wooded and brushy areas with high grass and leaf litter. B.Wear light-colored clothes to make ticks easier to spot. Wear long sleeves and tuck pants into the socks to form a […]

RICE THERAPY AND EXERCISE THERAPY  RICE therapies are used for muscle injuries. RICE stands for rest, ice, compression, and elevation. REST A.Take it easy; eliminate abuse; reduce regular exercise or activities of daily living as needed, but do not eliminate them. B.Change activity or components of activity; for example, change running to walking. C.Stop sports; restrict squatting, kneeling, and repetitious bending. D.Limit weight bearing; immobilize with crutches for partial weight bearing. ICE A.Use cold in the acute phase of the injury (first 72 hours) to reduce pain and swelling. B.Use cold in the form of ice in a plastic bag or even use frozen peas in a bag. C.Apply cold four to eight times a day for 20 minutes at a time, with 45 to 60 minutes between applications. COMPRESSION  Avoid trying to provide support […]

REFERENCE RESOURCES FOR PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS  A.The Body, The Complete HIV/AIDS Resource is the most visited Internet site about HIV: www.thebody.com B.The “Well” Project is designed for HIV-positive women, children, and family: www.thewellproject.org/hiv-information/women-children-family C.The AIDS InfoNet provides reliable and up-to-date treatment information: www.aidsinfonet.org D.HIVandHepatitis.com provides information about coinfection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C: www.hivandhepatitis.com E.AIDS Healthcare Foundation: www.aidshealth.org F.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides general information on HIV: www.cdc.gov/hiv G.POZ Health Services Directory is a comprehensive guide to HIV care and services: directory.poz.com/napwa H.Project Inform: Information, Inspiration, and Advocacy for People with HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C: 1.Includes Spanish resources. 2.Provides multiple topics, including the latest treatment options. 3.www.projectinform.org   PATIENT TEACHING GUIDE  REFERENCE RESOURCES FOR PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS A.The Body, The Complete HIV/AIDS Resource is the most visited […]